Temperature

Monthly Temperature Outlook: January 2022

Issued: 30 Dec 2021

For January 2022, an increased chance of above-normal temperature is predicted over most of the Maritime Continent and Myanmar.

For January 2022, all three models – NCEP, ECMWF and UK Met Office (Figures 1-3) – predict above-normal temperature over most of the Maritime Continent. The highest likelihood for above-normal temperatures is over the eastern Maritime Continent (Figure 4).

For Mainland Southeast Asia, based on the multi-model ensemble (Figure 4), above-normal temperature is predicted over Myanmar and near-normal temperature is predicted over southeast tip of Mainland Southeast Asia. Elsewhere, there is ether no dominant tercile or disagreement between the three models (Figures 1-3).

The models’ skill for predicting above-normal temperature is moderate to relatively high across Southeast Asia, except for the northern parts of the region where the skill is low to moderate.

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Figure 1: Temperature tercile summary predictions of NCEP model for January 2022.
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Figure 2: Temperature tercile summary predictions of ECMWF model for January 2022 (contains modified Copernicus C3S information).
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Figure 5: Average climatological temperature for January based on ERA5 (Reference period: 1991-2020).

The qualitative outlook is assessed for the region in general. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.