Rainfall

Seasonal Rainfall Outlook: June-August 2018 (JJA)

Issued: 30 May 2018

For JJA 2018, the NCEP CFSv2 model is predicting above-average rainfall anomalies around 10˚N, in particular western coastal areas of Myanmar and the Philippines (Figure 1). This prediction is in agreement, with other models surveyed (ECMWF, JMA, and UK Met Office), although the other models predict more limited anomalies in both strength and extent. The NCEP CFSv2 skill, however, is only low to moderate for these areas (Figure 2 and Figure 3).

The NCEP CFSv2 model predicts near-normal to below-average conditions around the equator and southwards (Figure 1), where model skill is good (Figure 2 and Figure 3). Other models consulted (ECMWF and JMA) also predict below-average conditions over this region but the predictions vary in spatial extent.

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Figure 1: Rainfall anomaly for JJA 2018.
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Figure 2: Anomaly Correlation Coefficient (ACC) of NCEP’s JJA (Jun-Jul-Aug) rainfall forecasts against APHRODITE.
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Figure 3: Anomaly Correlation Coefficient (ACC) of NCEP’s JJA (Jun-Jul-Aug) rainfall forecasts against ERA-Interim.
The outlook is assessed for the region in general. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.